The Uchisar region is located 6 km east of Nevşehir. It is situated 10 km south of Avanos and 12 km west of Ürgüp. The town of Uçhisar, nestled at the foothills of approximately 40-meter-high rocks, is truly one of the remarkable places to visit in the region.

It should be noted that the first person arriving in Cappadocia must pass through Uçhisar. Excavations such as Topaklı Höyük and Aşıklı have revealed findings from the Neolithic and the Chalcolithic periods. Moreover, the earliest written tablets of Anatolia from the Assyrian and Hittite periods were discovered here. The age of the region can be understood from these tablets. Additionally, Uchisar castle, used by the early Christians for hiding, and the underground cities further enhance the significance of the region.

The Anatolian Beyliks were also located in the Uchisar region. Fountains that have survived from the period when Kadı Burhanettin Principality, as well as the Seljuk and Karamanids, settled in this area, can still be seen today. Let’s now explore the places to visit in Uchisar, which joined the Ottoman territories in 1398.

When the places to visit in Uchisar are listed; Places to Visit in Uchisar
• With walnut
• Goreme National Park
• Pigeon Valley
• Karakale
• Quran Castle
• Tigraz Castle
• It is in the form of Uchisar Castle.

This region is referred to as the “fairy chimneys stream.” The area facing the northern part of Uçhisar Castle is actually a beautiful trekking spot. Those who enjoy hiking often come to Cevizli to spend time in a magnificent landscape. Moreover, the fairy chimneys in Cevizli resemble multi-story apartment buildings because the interiors of the fairy chimneys were carved out during that period, creating special shelters. These hollowed-out structures, which have survived to the present day, attract the attention of both local and foreign tourists. Cevizli also has numerous souvenir shops, cafes, and small guesthouses.

Göreme national park, which has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, offers a visual feast to those who visit the region. The most significant structures in the captivating atmosphere of Göreme National Park are the fairy chimneys that once hosted the first christians. Located between Mount Erciyes and Mount Hasan, the Göreme valley showcases a cityscape that is both bustling and tranquil, resembling a work of art with its enchanting fairy chimneys. While exploring the christian churches carved into the rocks, a gentle breeze accompanies you.

Pigeon valley actually holds a significant place among the places to visit in Uçhisar. This valley, where a magnificent nature walk is undertaken, has two different entrances. Those who want to walk can visit Uchisar Castle as they move from Uchisar to Göreme. In the eastern part of the valley, numerous pigeon nests will welcome you. This valley, with a rich vegetation cover, is surrounded by a small stream known locally as Vasıl Deresi. While following the stream, you can witness the calming sound of the 15-meter-high waterfall.

Research on Pigeon valley reveals that pigeons were bred here until the 9th century. The droppings left by pigeons in the rock cavities were used to repair and color frescoes during that period. Additionally, these droppings were used in vineyards, and the eggs were used on frescoes as well.

It is said among locals that there is a cavity on the northwest slope of the valley that only pigeons know about. It is claimed that only pigeons can see the entrance to this cavity. According to another legend, in ancient times, a person would leave his house, pass through a very dark and narrow tunnel, and come to where the pigeons were, feeding them. The droppings of these pigeons revitalized the arid deserts.

Those who want to explore Pigeon valley can also do so on horseback instead of walking. In this region known as the land of beautiful horses, you can watch the amazing Cappadocia balloon tour in the sky and spend time in a truly breathtaking landscape.

Among the places to visit in Uchisar, there is also Karakale. This castle, which has only its rubble remaining until today, was actually well-preserved until 1945. While the stones of many graves with cross marks in the western part of the castle are broken, well-preserved artifacts can be seen in the southern part. Moreover, the ceramics unearthed in excavations are thought to belong to the Roman and Byzantine periods.

Those researching places to visit in Uchisar should also have some information about the Kuran Castle. This castle holds importance for Muslims, and it is rumored that there are books, prayers, and documents written in Arabic inside the castle. These papers are said to have been thrown into the fairy chimney to accumulate. However, due to everything collected gradually disappearing over time, only a fairy chimney that preserves its mystery remains.

Tığraz castle, the second largest castle in the Uchisar region, was built as an underground shelter. Constructed downwards along the slope with a total of 7 floors, this castle includes cellars, storage rooms, rooms, and tunnels within its structure.

Uchisar castle, located at the highest point in Cappadocia, is the first destination for those who want to witness the most beautiful view of the region. While watching the unique view created by the reddening sun at sunset, you can also see the changing colors of the fairy chimneys. From here, you can observe Mount Hasan and the snowy peak of mount Erciyes. Due to all these features, the castle is called “the eye of Cappadocia.”

Uchisar castle, an important stop for places to visit in Uchisar, served as a defense and hiding place for the first Christians fleeing from the Romans. During the Seljuk period, it continued to be used as an observation tower. The height of the castle reaches up to 100 meters, resembling a multi-windowed and multi-story skyscraper. The two distinct pointed fairy chimneys on the castle create the silhouette of a skyscraper, hence the name. The small fairy chimney is called Cavuşin Castle, and the large one is called Ağa Castle.

Where is Places to Visit in Uchisar Map

What Is Uchisar Famous For?

Uchisar is one of the known towns with its natural beauties and historical texture. The symbol of the region can be said to be Uchisar castle. Although the castle was initially built to observe and defend the widespread underground cities in the region, today it is mostly used for watching the sunset. Despite the need to climb numerous stairs to reach the summit, you can be sure that the view you will encounter is worth it. The most significant feature of this structure is the construction of fairy chimneys by carving into them.

Another castle in Uçhisar is Tığraz castle, which is located very close to Pigeon valley. The fact that it was built as a 7-story structure despite the undeveloped technology of the time will make you admire the building even more. The surprising part is that the living areas inside the castle have survived until today.

Pigeon valley holds significant importance in history and is a region that attracts those who love spending time in nature. Trekking tours are frequently organized in this valley, especially appealing to nature enthusiasts. It is also a popular region for horseback riding, camel, and Cappadocia atv tours. The valley provides a magnificent view at both sunrise and sunset, allowing you to capture beautiful moments.

Cevizli, located on the back side of Uchisar castle, is among the popular valleys in the region. It is preferred for short strolls, and there are many tea gardens and cafes where you can rest. You can enjoy some drinks in these establishments and also buy various souvenirs from the gift shops. Places to Visit in Uchisar

Where to Stay in Cappadocia?

When you look at accommodation options in Cappadocia, you will generally find concentrations in Avanos, Göreme, Ürgüp, and Uchisar. It is not possible to say that one of these regions is cheaper or more expensive than the others. Each region offers options suitable for different budgets. Let’s take a look at the list we have prepared for you together.

Kose Pension in Göreme is among the affordable accommodation options you can find in Cappadocia. It operates as a pension, converted from a family house, providing a comfortable place for your family to stay together. With a garden where organic produce is grown, and an outdoor pool, it can be an ideal choice.

Moira Stone House, located in Göreme, is among the hotels in Cappadocia. It successfully reflects the spirit of Cappadocia with its stone architecture. The rooms are very clean and equipped with amenities such as snacks, a refrigerator, and a hairdryer. Towels are changed daily, and rooms are cleaned. The terrace of the establishment stands out with its magnificent view.

Balloon View Hotel is one of the establishments where you can watch the balloon view from its rooms and terrace, promising you a dream-like holiday. It operates as a boutique hotel with a total of 12 rooms. Serving as a family-run business, the hotel offers airport transportation services, but advance reservation is required.

Antik Stone House is one of the hotels located in the center of Uchisar. It is within walking distance to Uçhisar Castle and provides affordable accommodation with parking services, ensuring you won’t face any parking issues when arriving with your private vehicle. Breakfast and dining options are available.

Nature Park Cave Hotel stands out among the hotels that best reflect the spirit of Cappadocia. After serving as a family mansion for many years, the building was opened for guests visiting Cappadocia after restoration. The rooms of the hotel are covered with special stones found in Cappadocia, featuring a regional decoration. The morning breakfast will help you start your day more pleasantly.

My Home Cappadocia Hotel is among the establishments with rooms overlooking the balloons. The hotel also has a terrace where you can spend time with your loved ones and enjoy the region’s view. You can also get support from the reception for activities in the region.

Peace Stone House in Göreme is among the budget-friendly establishments that make you feel like you’re in a different world. The hotel offers a buffet breakfast service, allowing you to recharge your energy for exploring the region. Known for its friendly staff and clean rooms, the hotel also provides airport transfer service.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uçhisar

Places to Visit in Uchisar

Among the places to visit in Cappadocia, you can list famous fairy chimneys along with the Snake church, Özkonak underground city, Belisırma village, Zelve valley, and Derinkuyu underground city. Pigeon valley, one of the most beautiful places, has taken its name from the numerous pigeons that inhabit the region. The valley in Uçhisar is also one of the best locations for fairy chimneys. Activities you can enjoy in this valley include taking photos with the nazar boncuk (evil eye bead) tree, resting a bit where large buses are parked before entering the valley, and then embarking on a long walk through the valley to Göreme. In the rest of our writing, you can find detailed information about Pigeon valley route, entrance fee, directions, and the nazar boncuk tree.

As mentioned, Pigeon valley is one of the most beautiful places in Cappadocia. Historically, this region holds significance, situated between Göreme and Uchisar. According to a legend, pigeon breeding began in this area in the early 9th century. Later, the people living in the region turned to grape cultivation, discovering the importance of pigeon droppings in enhancing agricultural productivity. Consequently, numerous carved nests and settlements were established in the valley for agricultural workers to increase efficiency.

Throughout history, pigeon droppings were also used to color church walls. This fertilizer was chosen not only to enhance frescoes but also to preserve pattern colors. Therefore, the historical journey of Pigeon valley began in the 9th century, and the significance attributed to pigeons originated from this period.

The valley begins from Uchisar. It forms a natural walking area that connects Göreme and Uchisar. When entering Uchisar from the direction of Ürgüp, you’ll encounter the entry point of the valley even before reaching the town center of Uchisar. If you are coming from Göreme to Uchisar, it is about 100 meters after entering the road to Urgüp, just past the municipality building and Uçhisar bazaar. The entrance area is quite spacious, and it’s common to see several buses parked there.

To reach Pigeon valley, you can follow Adnan menderes Avenue on the Nevsehir-Ürgüp road. By progressing on this road, you will reach the valley located just to the right of Uchisar castle. There are two different routes to reach the valley: one from Göreme and the other from the center of Uçhisar, descending towards the valley. However, those who prefer to go from Göreme will need to navigate uphill and continue along paths that descend. For a simpler and easier route to the valley, especially for those with hiking experience, you can proceed from the Uçhisar side.

There are some important points to know about accessing this valley. First of all, there are two different blind branches in the valley. To ensure a comfortable visit, visitors can simply follow the areas marked in red. Also, don’t forget that at these points, you will witness some of the most beautiful natural landscapes along the valley.

Guvercinlik Valley Places to visit

Pigeon valley is home to numerous attractions, making it a remarkable destination among the historical sites in Cappadocia. From underground cities and churches to rock-cut tombs, this valley stands out as a beautiful region in Turkey that should not be missed. The famous fairy chimneys, always sought after by tourists, can be splendidly observed from this valley.

For those interested in taking a historical walk, it’s essential to note that Pigeon valley offers an immersive experience with nature. The valley is particularly popular in spring, allowing visitors to enjoy the vibrant flora. However, even in winter, the region welcomes tourists with a stunning snowscape. While exploring the valley, you can also observe small orchards besides the fertilizers used by agricultural workers.

Among the notable places to visit in Pigeon valley is the Tığraz underground Shelter, which serves as the second-largest castle in the Uchisar region. With its seven floors containing rooms, cellars, storerooms, and tunnels, this castle promises an exciting exploration. Continuing the journey from the castle, you can reach Uçhisar Fountain and later the bulgur mill.

As you progress from Pigeon valley towards Göreme, on the left side of the road, you’ll encounter Karakale and Sarıuşak fairy chimneys, offering some of the most beautiful views in Cappadocia. Additionally, by following this route, you can reach the first neighborhood fountain of the Uchisar district, Lower District Fountain.

When wandering through the valley, it’s worth providing some recommendations for meals. The most famous local dishes in the region are pottery kebab and tandır. These meals, prepared using stone tables in restaurants established by carving the mountains, offer a unique culinary experience. Moreover, this region is renowned for its wines, and trying the local varieties should not be missed.

Güvercinlik valley Uçhisar 4K Youtube Watch

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=heivkN_DVJg&t=18s

Where is Pigeon Valley Map

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeon_Valley

Pigeon Guvercinlik Valley Photo

Uchisar castle is in Uchisar Town in the Nevsehir Cappadocia region. This castle, which is 7 km away from the city center, can also be reached by buses that depart every hour and every hour from the meteris stop in the center. Those who want to reach the castle via Nevsehir Airport can reach it with an average journey of 1 hour. You can take the shuttle minibuses that stop in front of the airport and get off to Uchisar castle, a 5-minute walk away. Since the Uchisar region is an ideal region to see the unique view of Cappadocia, some parts of it will be crossed on foot. After many steps, you can climb to the top of the castle and start watching Cappadocia. Uchisar is a region with the highest altitude in the region. This means that you will have complete control of the region by going to Uchisar castle. A unique view awaits you from the castle, known as the peak of Cappadocia.

Uchisar region is among the places where you can watch Cappadocia in the most beautiful way. Because you can also watch the balloons taking off from Uchisar castle, which is located at the highest point of this region.

There are many churches, cellars and cells in Uchisar castle in the Cappadocia region, which passed to the Roman Empire in the 17th century BC. In addition, different works of christian monks and priests are reflected on the walls. It is known that these structures, which have survived from the Byzantine Period to the present day, were used for shelter and defense purposes.

With the arrival of the Turks in Anatolia, many principalities and states ruled in the Uchisar region of Cappadocia. The population of Uçhisar at that time, which was used by the Seljuk State and the Ottomans for shelter and protection, is stated to be 3000. Additionally, many underground cities were built in this region during the Seljuk period. Shelters, tunnels, cellars, rooms and secret roads show how important history Uçhisar castle has witnessed.

Although some parts of the castle were destroyed, many parts of the castle that managed to survive are worth seeing. You have to pass through tunnels and caves to reach the stairs located just outside the castle. Then, you will climb the very high steps and witness the magnificent view of Cappadocia that cannot be seen from anywhere else. Since the height of Uçhisar Castle is 1,350 meters, many structures including fairy chimneys can be viewed from here.

Uchisar castle, which shares the most beautiful views with you at sunset, has two parts. From these sections called Cavuşun cstle and Ağanın castle, Hasan Mountain, Ortahisar castle, pigeon valley, Avanos and Göreme national park can be seen.

Apart from Uchisar castle, other places you should see in this region;
• Pigeon Valley
• With walnut
• Goreme National Park
• It is listed as Tiğraz castle.
Located in the north of , Cevizli is a place where there are many souvenir shops. Those who want to see the fairy chimneys with hats can also visit this place.
If we talk about Göreme national park, it is among the places that should be visited with its historical churches. While the pigeon valley attracts all the attention with the thousands of pigeons hovering on it, Tığraz Castle, the second largest castle in the region, consists of many passages, cellars and underground cities.

There are many boutique hotels in the Uchisar region. Those who come to the region with a limited budget can stay in these hotels. It should also be noted that there are hotels in Uçhisar where you can enjoy a magnificent view. These hotels, lined up on the outskirts of Uchisar castle, continue to host visitors without losing their truly historical atmosphere.

The entrance fee is sold in two different ways: full and student tickets. In 2024, the full ticket for students is 80 TL and the student ticket is 50 TL. If you want to come closest to the castle with your private vehicle, the parking fee is determined as 10 TL. You can reach the entrance of the castle by leaving your car a little lower and walking 200 meters.

Where is Uchisar Castle Map

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Uchisar_Castle,_Nevsehir.jpg

Uchisar Castle Photos

The Fairy Chimneys are formed by the erosion of tuff structures due to wind, rain, and floodwaters. These formations, shaped like towers, also have rocks on their tops. The question of “Where are the Fairy Chimneys?” is often asked. The fairy Chimneys are located in Cappadocia. They are one of the most significant formations that make this region unique. Transforming the area into a visual spectacle, these structures are visited by numerous people every year. Both local and foreign tourists flock to the region to witness these captivating formations.

The Cappadocia region has many fairy chimneys to visit and see. The fairy chimneys are not all located in the same place within the region. There are fairy chimneys of varying beauty in many places in Cappadocia, and churches or living areas within or around them. You can explore Cappadocia’s sights in different ways by participating in activities in the region.
Hot air balloon tours are an incredible alternative for those who want to see the region from above. In addition, touring the region by ATV or jeep and having fun while exploring are among the most logical options. ATV tours are among the most logical options in this regard. Cappadocia Quad bike tour are the best option for your quick trips.

The fairy chimneys in the Cappadocia region have become a subject of curiosity for many, leading to questions about their formation. These formations, which offer a visual feast in Cappadocia, were created as a result of natural events. Active volcanoes in geological times revealed these formations. About 60 million years ago, during the 3rd geological period, the rise of the Taurus mountains, caused by the compression of the Anatolian fault in the north, activated the volcanoes in the region. Mountains like Erciyes, Güllüdağ, and Hasandağ, with their snowy structures, were active volcanoes that erupted about 10 million years ago. Cappadocia was an inland sea during that period, as indicated by the presence of fossilized marine creatures in archaeological excavations.

Volcanic activity started 10 million years ago with the Upper Miocene and continued erupting until about 2 million years ago in the Pliocene. The volcanoes descended to the plateaus, drying up the inland sea, lakes, and rivers. A layer of tuff, about 100-150 meters thick, formed on the dried surface. This layer consists of volcanic ash, clay, sandstone, clay, and basalt. In some areas, rocks are hard, while in others, they are soft enough to be carved. Over time, this layer has undergone changes due to factors such as rivers and wind. Descending from the slopes of the valleys, floods, the Kızılırmak River, and wind have brought about this transformation. Due to the scarcity of vegetation and the impermeability of the tuff layers, floods have intensified, persistently trying to carve a path between hard rocks. The hard rocks have cracked and split under the force of raging waters, leaving behind valleys with deep undulations. Nature’s artistry on this terrain is seen in this way. The Fairy Chimneys, created by natural forces and unique in the world, are always a focal point of interest for their exceptional formation.

Those curious about the formation of fairy chimneys can examine their history. The boundaries of Cappadocia were first drawn during the Roman Antiquity and mapped by the geographer Strabo, who lived within the Roman Ancient Period. These boundaries extend south to the Taurus mountains, north to the coastline of the Eastern Black Sea, west to Aksaray, and east to Malatya. The history of fairy chimneys covers a vast area, and the region, known as Cappadocia today, includes the provinces of Aksaray, Niğde, Nevşehir, Kırşehir, and Kayseri.

The history of fairy chimneys can also be referred to as the history of Cappadocia. Cappadocia has witnessed various civilizations from the formation of fairy chimneys to the present day. They are the natural buildings of the region, and the interiors of fairy chimneys began to be carved during the Paleolithic period when the first human settlements occurred. After the era of the Hittites, in the 3rd century, they were created for the first Christians to freely practice their beliefs. Fairy Chimneys were designed as places where individuals could perform their worship and sustain their lives. Until the arrival of the Seljuks in the 11th and 12th centuries, Cappadocia experienced many different resistances and invasions.

Due to their structure of tuff, fairy chimneys have been gradually carved and expanded over each period. Some of them, even used as churches, had frescoes painted on their interiors, depicting the stories of that era. Due to its unique structure and historical texture, Fairy chimneys are now visited by people in large numbers. They are chosen for various holidays, including honeymoons, due to their distinctive features and historical significance.

The Fairy Chimneys have a legend and story. A long time ago, in Göreme, there lived a hardworking villager who, in the twilight of his life, wanted to go to his field early during harvest time. However, due to his weakened strength, he collapsed at the base of a fairy chimney. He lamented that the wind and birds could destroy his efforts while also expressing regret. While saddened and crying, he saw many fairies inside the Fairy Chimneys carrying torches. The fairies had harvested and transported the crops from the old man’s field to the storage sheds.

They completed the work before dawn and then disappeared. The old man initially thought he had dreamed it, but it turned out to be a reward for his years of hard work. Since that day, fairies always came to his aid in all his tasks. Although the other villagers wondered how an old man with a weak back and legs could complete all his work, they never learned the truth. One day, the old man died with his secret, but the Fairy Chimneys, in their silence, always kept this secret hidden.

Individuals who wish to visit Fairy Chimneys are researching directions for Fairy Chimneys. After reaching Nevşehir, it is possible to reach the Cappadocia region with buses departing from the city center. For those coming by private vehicles, there are easy directions from Istanbul to Cappadocia. First, one should reach Ankara and then proceed through the directions of Kırıkkale, Kırşehir, and Nevşehir. This way, it is possible to reach the region through a very short route. There are many tours organized with a guide. With the fairy chimneys tour, you can both explore and obtain detailed information about its history.

There are numerous activities to be done in fairy chimneys. Therefore, individuals can accomplish each activity in the region with the existing tours. With guided tours, Fairy Chimneys can be explored in an organized manner without wasting time, and all possible activities can be experienced. Participating in daily tours allows individuals to gain detailed information from professional guides. Additionally, there is an option to join the fairy chimneys ATV tour. These tours offer the opportunity to explore the valleys in Cappadocia with ATV rides.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cappadocia

Cappadocia Places to Visit
Cappadocia fairy chimney

Fairy Chimneys Cappadocia Photos