Aksaray Travel Guide Turkiye
Aksaray is one of the historically rich provinces located in the Central Anatolia region of Türkiye. Positioned between Cappadocia and the Konya Plain, Aksaray is an important travel route for visitors exploring central Turkey. Many travelers heading toward Cappadocia, Nevşehir, or eastern parts of Türkiye pass through Aksaray and discover its historical landmarks, natural attractions, and authentic local atmosphere.
Known for its ancient history, underground cities, caravanserais, volcanic landscapes, and cultural heritage, Aksaray offers visitors a quieter and more traditional experience compared to larger tourist destinations in Türkiye. The province is especially famous for its connection to the Cappadocia region and attractions such as Ihlara Valley, Sultanhanı Caravanserai, and Mount Hasan.
Where Is Aksaray Located?
Aksaray is located in Central Anatolia, approximately in the middle of Türkiye. The province is surrounded by:
Nevşehir
Konya
Niğde
Ankara
Kırşehir
Because of its strategic location on important trade and transportation routes, Aksaray has been an important settlement for centuries.
The province officially regained its city status in 1989 and currently consists of several districts, with the majority of the population living in the central area.
History of Aksaray
Aksaray has a history dating back thousands of years and has hosted many civilizations throughout different historical periods. Due to its location on ancient trade routes, the region became an important center for commerce, transportation, and cultural interaction.
The area was known by different names throughout history, including Archelais during the Roman period. Over time, the name evolved into Aksaray after the arrival of Turks in Anatolia.
The region witnessed the influence of:
Hittites
Romans
Byzantines
Seljuks
Ottomans
Aksaray became particularly important during the Anatolian Seljuk period because of its location along the Silk Road trade network. Caravanserais, trade centers, and cultural buildings constructed during this era contributed greatly to the city’s historical importance.
Although wars and invasions caused damage to many historical structures over the centuries, Aksaray still preserves important cultural and historical sites today.
Why Visit Aksaray?
Aksaray offers a combination of history, nature, culture, and traditional Anatolian atmosphere. Visitors traveling through Central Anatolia often stop in Aksaray to explore its natural beauty and historical landmarks.
The province is especially attractive for travelers interested in:
Cappadocia region travel
Historical architecture
Underground cities
Nature walks
Religious history
Traditional Turkish culture
Photography
Caravanserais and Silk Road history
Compared to larger tourist cities, Aksaray provides a calmer and more authentic travel experience.
Best Places to Visit in Aksaray
There are many important attractions and historical places to visit in Aksaray Türkiye.
Ihlara Valley
Ihlara Valley is one of the most famous tourist attractions near Aksaray and is often included in Cappadocia travel itineraries. The valley is known for its:
Rock churches
Green landscapes
Riverside walking trails
Historical cave settlements
The valley stretches for several kilometers and offers one of the best hiking experiences in Central Anatolia.
Sultanhanı Caravanserai
Sultanhanı is one of the largest and best-preserved Seljuk caravanserais in Türkiye. Built during the Seljuk period, it served as an important resting point for traders traveling along the Silk Road.
The structure is famous for:
Seljuk architecture
Stone carvings
Historical atmosphere
Cultural significance
Today, Sultanhanı remains one of the most important historical landmarks in Aksaray.
Mount Hasan
Mount Hasan is a volcanic mountain located near Aksaray and is one of the major natural landmarks of the region. The volcano played a role in shaping the geological structure of Cappadocia millions of years ago.
The mountain is popular for:
Nature photography
Hiking
Mountaineering
Scenic landscapes
During winter, its snow-covered appearance creates impressive views across the region.
Underground Cities
Like Cappadocia, Aksaray also contains underground cities built centuries ago for protection during invasions and conflicts.
Visitors can explore:
Underground tunnels
Living spaces
Storage rooms
Ancient ventilation systems
These underground settlements demonstrate the advanced engineering skills of ancient civilizations in the region.
Transportation in Aksaray
Aksaray has convenient transportation connections with many major cities in Türkiye. Although the province does not have its own airport, it is located close to Nevşehir and Cappadocia airports.
The nearest airports are:
Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport
Kayseri Airport
Many travelers reach Aksaray by:
Bus
Private vehicle
Shuttle services
Rental car
Because Aksaray lies on major highway routes, road transportation is comfortable and widely preferred.
Local transportation within the city is also relatively easy thanks to buses, minibuses, and taxi services.
Economy and Local Life in Aksaray
Agriculture and livestock farming are among the main economic activities in Aksaray. The province is known for producing:
Wheat
Barley
Other grain products
Animal husbandry is also highly developed in the surrounding rural districts.
In addition to agriculture, Aksaray has industries related to:
Ceramics
Mining
Manufacturing
Textile production
Traditional Anatolian culture remains strong in the region, especially in smaller towns and villages.
Accommodation in Aksaray
Aksaray offers various accommodation options for travelers passing through Central Anatolia or visiting nearby Cappadocia attractions.
Visitors can find:
City hotels
Boutique hotels
Budget accommodation
Traditional guesthouses
Many tourists choose to stay overnight in Aksaray while exploring Ihlara Valley and surrounding historical sites.
Food and Local Cuisine in Aksaray
Aksaray cuisine reflects traditional Central Anatolian flavors. Local restaurants commonly serve:
Kebabs
Traditional Turkish soups
Meat dishes
Pastries
Local desserts
The region’s agricultural production also contributes to fresh and natural ingredients used in local cuisine.
Aksaray Province Important Links
- Aksaray Wikipedia
- Aksaray Municipality
- Aksaray University
- Aksaray Governorship
- Aksaray Weather
- Places to Visit in Aksaray